Ah yes, did mess up looking at the specs table for bitrate modes. Correcting root comment for anyone else who views this thread.

You will need either an Intel discrete GPU or NVidia GPU if you want to use HDMI 2.1 to render at 8k@60. The Intel discrete GPUs have physical hardware that convert to HDMI and Nvidia uses proprietary drivers. If you can use displayport, any GPU (AMD, Intel, Nvidia) supporting displayport 1.4 is suitable for up to 8k@31 (limited to 8bpc). A displayport 2.0-capable card with a cable suitable for UHBR 13.5 should be able to handle 60 hz (8bpc) or a UHBR 20-rated cable capable of 60 hz at 10bpc.

It depends a bit on perspective and use-case, really. A flatpak’d application can be a fully-featured (all dependencies bundled) package in order to be portable. However, most flatpaks you might commonly encounter don’t quite do this. A good portion of the libraries may be distributed in common runtime packages. This will be the case if you use flatpaks from Flathub or Fedora. There still can be bundled libraries with vulnerabilities, but in many cases, there are basic dependencies from external, common library sets.

As far as varying dependency versions, a developer may be on a host with either newer or older dependencies than expected by the user, but as long as the developer’s application (and any unique libraries) are compiled against a common runtime as previously mentioned, it does make distribution to a wide variety of distros (LTS, 6-month, and rolling alike) relatively easy.

In comparison to OCI images (the kind of images that make up Docker, Podman, and a good portion of Kubernetes container images), flatpaks are a bit less extreme. Flatpaks contain much the same kind of files and structure that a standard distro package would, but simply get sandboxed into their own environment (via bubblewrap). Additionally, flatpaks don’t necessarily need system-level access for installation and usage (full userland confinement). It heavily depends on host environment and configuration, but typically OCI containers are a full, minimal, immutable filesystem structure run in a virtual environment. Not quite a virtual machine, as (in Linux anyway) they are run on the host (almost always in a sandbox) without extensive virtualization capabilities being needed. The general difference in security capabilities depends on the differences in sandboxing between a flatpak behind bubblewrap and an OCI container’s runtime sandboxing. There is also the notion with OCI containers being able to run as virtualized users, including root. With OCI containers that can obtain root access and a flaw in the sandboxing of say Docker in its standard rootful mode could allow for root level processes in the sandbox to act upon the host.

From what I can think of in comparison, there is the big problem with Flatpak in that it really isn’t suitable for packaging command-line applications: only GUI applications and libraries. OCI container images are often tailored for running web apps and other persistent CLI applications

KDE has had ICC support implemented for a while now in Wayland. The necessary protocol for ICC support/color management in Wayland recently got merged, so the next release of many popular compositors (plasma 6.3 for KDE) will be protocol-compliant.

You’re not referring to this satire article by chance?

I can only guess the previous BIOS wasn’t enabling every virtualization extension necessary for some applications for some reason then, given that GNOME Boxes did work. Glad you’ve found a solution.

The explicit denial I saw is multi-genre, multi-artist in ID3 v2.4 I won’t be parsed.

EDIT: The source.

Rockbox will only pick up one of a tag (RIP Vorbis) and will only parse up to 500 bytes on higher end players, 240 bytes on other players of the grouped tag (RIP ID3 v2.4).

I did accidentally type the relevant command incorrectly, forgetting that sudo swaps the user before subcommands like whoami will resolve. So that command attempted to add the kvm group to ‘root’ rather to your user. I have fixed the command in the relevant comment for anyone else reading this thread. You can try sudo adduser "<username>" kvm, manually substituting <username> for your username. As normal, restart after adding the group to your user. Additionally, I have added a warning to the solution in the original comment of why you may not want to keep this solution enabled forever as well as a way to disable it later if desired.

Rockbox unfortunately is built with “dinosaurs” in mind. As a side effect, the project does not intend to properly handle modern ID3, Vorbis tags.

I could use an older Android phone, but would have to find a suitable device to de-Google and load a custom music player app onto (such as Vinyl). Neither my Pixel XL nor Pixel 5a that I own currently are suitable targets (neither have microSD support, my Pixel XL has a damaged headphone jack and needs to be repaired). If you have any recommendations for something used that has a headphone jack, microSD slot, and can bootloader unlock via adb, let me know.

Based on using a local installation without elevated permissions (outside of /usr/(local)), I can only guess of two things happening:

The first is GNOME Boxes asks for elevated permissions when running or otherwise uses Polkit to gain those permissions. Your user by default likely isn’t granted access to /dev/kvm and running userland software without additional permissions will inherently not allow KVM access.

To allow this sanely, you can add your user to the KVM group to allow userland KVM access. It can be done via sudo adduser "<username>" kvm and then restarting your computer. To note, this is something that can allow any application to access virtualization without special permissions. If you don’t want this change to remain forever, the command sudo usermod -r -G kvm "<username>" followed by a restart can revert this change.

Alternatively, installing Android Studio via the Flathub Flatpak may handle permissions without needing to modify user groups in this case.

The second (unlikely, but possible) problem is the AppArmor profile blocking KVM access for userland. I don’t have particularly any experience with creating modified profiles for AppArmor, if this is the cause. I could only offer terrible advice for AppArmor (disabling AppArmor or switching to warn-only, both things I do not recommend doing). Again, it might be worth trying to install Android Studio via flatpak to see if things work better if this is the cause.

I am testing this currently to ensure correctness, but if you’re using Android Studio via Flatpak, you may need to enable kvm permissions for the application to have hardware-accelerated VMs. This can be done using Flatseal. The relevant permission (device=kvm) is under the Device section labeled as Virtualization.

Additionally, if problems are occurring outside of Flatpak, you might need to enable certain hardware virtualization technologies from your computer’s BIOS (AMD-V, VT-x, VT-d, Intel VT, Virtualization, or some other similar term depending on CPU and motherboard).

EDIT: Doing testing, it seems the default permissions provided for Android Studio’s Flathub Flatpak includes device=all. No permissions edits are necessary by default. If there are problems with the /dev/kvm device not being reachable, it is almost certainly due to the necessary extensions not being enabled in the BIOS, or your CPU doesn’t support virtualization. Pop! OS 22.04 has the necessary components in software for KVM to function pre-installed, so nothing should be wrong on the OS side.

Superior over what exactly? Most workstation/desktop distros have a graphical software manager and handle drivers in a similar manner.

On my mobile Lemmy client (Eternity), I already keep a multicommunity group for finding tech support posts in case I have something to offer in response. As it stands with [email protected], there aren’t too many posts that are pure conjecture or information and thus doesn’t really clog my feed. If this community grows to have more of these kinds of posts showing up, it may be worth having a split. As it stands currently though, I feel it would mostly serve to significantly lessen what gets posted to this community.

Systemd is both in a lot more large distros than just Fedora, RHEL and has limited viable alternatives (OpenRC as a partial replacement, no others I can think of that come close). While it has its issues particularly with the extra bundled services of mixed quality, SystemD is generally a flexible and suitable option for service management on Linux.

Not to mention how inflammatory the parent comment is.

GrapheneOS only publishes updates for devices with active security updates. Your device is EOL and therefore won’t receive any further mainline updates. It still will receive extended support from the Android 14 legacy branch with whatever security patches arrive in upstream AOSP, but unlikely to see device-specific patches nor firmware patches. Your device isn’t getting the same care and attention that active devices are receiving nor will it receive any future versions of Android through GrapheneOS.

Before buying anything to supplement your hotspot, it may be worth checking to see if your issues are even caused by poor signal strength. Depending on the cause, buying better antennae or a signal booster relay may not provide any tangible benefit. As you say you live in a rural area, your issues may be unsolvable by different hardware as your device may be throttled by your carrier instead.

I ended up using CADQuery to fully recreate the project I was working on in Ondsel, and actually finish the project. Overall, I think this choice will be the software I run with for CAD projects going forward. Updating main post to explain my decision shortly.

I did a bit of digging into the feature search for OpenSCAD. I noticed things like bezier curves, lofted surfaces aren’t native functions in OpenSCAD, but individual users have made helper libraries for defining such surface features. Is there a shortlist or general repository for premade helper libraries for use with OpenSCAD?

For what it’s worth, I do think OCIS is worthy of switching to if you don’t make use of all of the various apps Nextcloud can do. OCIS can hook into an online office provider, but doesn’t do much more than just the cloud storage as of right now.

That said, the cloud storage and UX performance is night and day between Nextcloud/Owncloud and OCIS. If you’re using a S3 provider as a storage backend, then you only need to ensure backups for the S3 objects and the small metadata volume the OCIS container needs in order to ensure file integrity.

Another thing to note about OCIS: it provides no at-rest encryption module unlike Nextcloud. If that’s important to your use case, either stick with Nextcloud or you will need to figure out how to roll your own.

I know that OCIS does intend to bring more features into the stack eventually (CalDAV, CardDAV, etc.). As it stands currently though, OCIS isn’t a behemoth that Nextcloud/Owncloud are, and the architecture, maintenance is more straightforward overall.

As for open-source: OCIS released and has still remained under Apache 2.0 for its entire lifespan thus far. If you don’t trust Owncloud over the drama that created Nextcloud, then I guess remain wary? Otherwise OCIS looks fine to use.

You use Steam for games on Linux primarily. Independent native games exist as well. Many Windows-only titles will be best run through Proton: Valve’s modified WINE bundle. Other store titles can be configured to run through WINE or Proton via apps like Lutris or Heroic (GOG, Itch.io, Epic Games, etc.).