In the last weeks, I have seen some posts against kinds of AI, we are using as a society since decades (yes, decades) just because the Term AI is used.
When we are talking about society and planet destroying AI, we are talking generative AI. That is that shit we know als Claude and ChatGPT.
But media (and we) are starting to mix this up with “classical Machine Learning”
Some stuff that is AI, and I am pretty sure we are not fighting against:
- hand written numbers recognition (developed around 30 years ago)
- lane hold assist systems
- voice recognition
- image classification (computer aided diagnostics in radiology is around since 2010).
Those tasks do not need GPUs, huge amount of RAM or electricity.
We should differentiate between Generative AI (LLM, Video and image Generation) and those old school, valid and useful “AI” systems.
Not seeing a difference between those things is a AI Bro behavior, and should be beneath us.
Just being against everything because somebody wrote “AI” besides it only offers AI Bros an attack surface on every other argument we bring forward.
Everything that makes GenAI bad (hallucinations, AI psychosis, energy consumption, RAM usage,…) is a result of the generative part.
An AI model that recognizes YOUR (yes, your!) handwriting on a envelope and routes your letter correctly, and does that since decades, is also AI. I hope nobody here expects us to go back to sorting boxes and hand sorting of letters and packages.
EDIT: for more detail on AGI vs. GenAI look at this great comment.
Machine Learning had been used for decades by cops to harm minorities. We need to oppose both being used when they could harm minorities
Machines should not be allowed to learn, it will only lead to evil.
I’m fine with machine learning, neutral networks, and even specialize tools for industries to use “AI”.
I’m just not fine with it replacing human culture (art, music, memes ect), and misinforming people on basic topics.
Ai should be removing tedium, not replacing passion
My dude, there’s this feature of language that is escaping you. That feature is: it changes over time.
Technically speaking any kind of hardware assist to human thought is “AI”. The term started getting used 1956 (McCarthy) and was explicitly a term created as, essentially, marketing: a fresh, ambitious label that would attract funding and academic attention.
Over the years the term “AI” has been applied to a bewildering array of technologies that aren’t called AI anymore because, get this, once a given AI technology has found a niche that it works in, they stop calling it AI. It’s just “software” at that point.
So the term “AI” is a moving target that basically slides on the leading edge of a string of kinda/sorta related technologies, while the parts of it that worked over the decades are given names like “handwriting recognition” or “photographic enhancement” or even “chess playing engine”.
Today “AI”, outside of very specific professional circumstances (jargon, in other words) means degenerative AI. You can rail against this if you like, but you’re just in “old man shakes fist at clouds” territory if you do. You’re basically in the same space as those who insist that people shouldn’t split infinitives; you’ve been bypassed by language.
Exactly. Like it or not, “AI” now means generative AI shit, not machine learning. Much of the reason for that is the marketing hype by the broligarchs. So there’s no point trying to teach people a defunct distinction anymore. We’re going to have to have to come up with a good retronym if we want to talk about pre-LLM/genAI machine learning tech.
Mass Effect favors the term “virtual intelligence”.
And this drift is only partially real. Because AI is such a hype, companies slap AI on stuff that is not what you understand under it.
And as this drift is so asymmetrical, we need to make at least clear what there is that is called AI
Agreed it’s important to seperate. It is hard explaining to people though, they still just call it AI in general
One of the best AIs I have is in my thermostat for floor heating. Adaptive heating changes the time it should start the heating so the floor will be at the target temperature when a temperature schedule starts.
Cant believe someone would say this about Marxism Leninism /s
The AI problem includes recommendation models used by social media corporations, search engines and eCommerce sites. The social media ones have been very dangerous.
The surveillance models are also relevant.
I have a tragically nuanced opinion that the technology is neat it’s just being used by evil men for evil things. A small locally hosted llm trained with legally obtained data would be all right.
Don’t get me wrong sew Aultman into a canvas sack full of rats.
We should differentiate between Generative AI (LLM, Video and image Generation) and those old school, valid and useful “AI” systems.
A bit of clarification for people who are OotL (simplified from a few courses on ML, but maybe helpful):
The reason generative AI has exploded is because of the discovery of the transformer architecture in 2017 which itself was an innovation on deep learning. Transformers are special because they enable extreme parallelization of tasks that used to be heavily serialized (namely ones that needed recurrent neural networks (RNNs) or their more advanced variants like LSTMs).
We aren’t starting to mix this up with “classical machine learning”, because classical ML isn’t about the task; it’s about how you’re performing it. ICR, voice recognition, etc. in 2026 are largely done using transformer models. Even those ML tasks that aren’t using transformers (which do have their own downsides) are usually still using a deep learning model (for example, KDE’s Spectacle screenshot tool has OCR, and I’m pretty sure they went with an LSTM model). And it’s also why separating it into “GPU or no GPU” is a wild oversimplification (classical ML models, such as SVMs, can also take advantage of parallelization in training).
Classical ML (supervised and unsupervised) are techniques and architectures like SVM, k-means, decision trees, etc. Deep learning incorporates these classical ML concepts (for example, the most basic type of deep learning model, a deep neural net (DNN), is also a “multilayer perceptron” – where a single-layer perceptron is a bog-standard linear classifier and the granddaddy of ML models). But still, “classical ML” in the field is “machine learning that isn’t deep learning”.
If you want to learn how these models work and don’t want to be smacked in the face with textbook-style math, the YouTube channel StatQuest gets a lot of students through their ML courses. And if you want to try hands-on, there’s an extremely user-friendly Python library called
scikit-learnthat’ll be more beginner-friendly than e.g. PyTorch or TensorFlow.Transformers are special because they enable extreme parallelization of tasks

Thanks for the explainer.
Yes I oversimplified a lot, as I think the audience for this post are people that are not technically deep into the topic.
Maybe a post about something like from LeNet to LLM could be something in between deep knowledge and current hype. Just not sure where
A problem i had with your post (which this comment addresses) is that things like voice recognition and image recognition which didn’t used to use generative ai now often do use them on the back end.
So “AI” has become a synonym for the type of AI we don’t like, and machine learning “ML” for the limited tasks which we do like classical AI to do, like optical character recognition (OCR).
I hate subjectivity without a subject. I hate the effect on the environment. I hate that AI is used to reinforce the current economic reality.
You hate GenAI
To expand on your post:
AI is an umbrella term for three different levels of intelligence:
Weak AI or ANI (Artificial Narrow Intelligence): This is where we currently are, and where we actually already have been for decades. It’s a system that has specialized knowledge in some narrow domain. That chess program you played against 20 years ago, your cars built in driving security systems, your assistant on your phone (even the old ones pre Gen-AI), and that school project you’ve coded that consists of 87 hand-rolled if-conditions (which you now know is called a rule engine), and every LLM or LLM-based product is an ANI. An ANI could compete with a human in its specialized domain, but it’s not able to transfer knowledge from one domain to another.
Strong AI or AGI (Artificial General Intelligence): An AGI does now have specialized knowledge in a single domain, but all human knowledge in all domains, and could perform comparably to a qualified human in anything you task it to do. This is science fiction, no matter how hard OpenAI wants to push its IPO. There isn’t even a definitive confirmation that we will ever achieve AGI, it’s “only” likely to happen at some point. This point in time would be the so-called singularity.
*ASI (Artificial super intelligence): Basically the same as an AGI, just that it’s better in everything. Even more science fiction, even less to say about it. Another purely theoretical construct, unlikely to be ever achieved.
What’s important to mention: Any LLM is by definition only an ANI, and it can never be an AGI. LLMs have a single domain: stochastic text proposals. They have no intelligence, emotion, knowledge or transfer capabilities. An LLM cannot be an AGI - ever. Whether it enables us to create it at some point - maybe. It seems intelligent and knowledgeable, because modern hardware, clouds and some algorithmic advances enabled a system which is (very simplified) based on the same algorithms like T9-typing on your old nokia, but has an absolutely unimaginable amount of data fed in. It seems emotional, because it’s based on data produced by humans, and we all are emotional beings, and also because it’s a system designed to be manipulative. You will only continue your LLM subscription when your “LLM-Buddy” is helpful, not only in providing good answers, but also packaging them in text which creates an emotional response in you when you read it.
Great writeup! Linked it in the post.
I was playing Doom the other day and the enemy AI decided to attack me. I will not stand for that!
Ok doomer.
Isn’t at least one of those Doom games about how technology accidentally opens a gateway to hell? Maybe we should be concerned.
One thing to note is every useful ML application models when scaled will require huge amount of RAM. I remember around 5 years ago, I ran a simple STT model, and my 8GB computer was barely keeping up.
Yes, but the scale is different. For reference. A conversation with an LLM with around 500kb of raw text requires 20gb and more VRAM just to iterate over this conversation. For each new generated word, the whole input must be reprocessed.
Umm, no, AGI, or Artificial General Intellegence, the new term they invented for actual AI, doesn’t exist. And it’s very likely a pipe dream for all we know.
No, what is currently marketed as AI, including Claude and ChatGPT and all the others, is just an LLM. On steroids, sure - but just a generative machine learning algorithm. There has been no breakthrough; that’s why they’re desperately making the LLMs just bigger and bigger, cause they got nothing else.
Yeah, we need to be clear on taxonomy. Just about everything we hate about “AI” is LLM shit, which gives the illusion of intelligence but has absolutely NONE. It’s a parlor trick.
Generative =/= General
I did not use the term AGI? Generative is not a typo and the term I know for AI the generates content instead of just acting on it.
And to create something like AGI, we would need to adopt different ways to train a Model, like World Models. But that would get into deep AI theroy fast. And I would think that would be out of place here.
Ah, I realize where I misunderstood. My bad.
Still, though, isn’t every “AI” algorithm they’ve come up with a generative machine learning or what have you? Cause now I’m confused 😝
Yes, that is confusing.
LeNet, the oldest neural network I can name out of my head, was designed to recognize ZIP codes. 1990ish. It is the grandmother of ChatGPT. It does not generate new content. It uses an input set and translates it. Same for image classification in general. We take an input and translate it into a bunch of classes.
An LLM expands it’s input. So it generates NEW content.
And LLM is large language model? As opposed to a “language model”, which I figure is the same mathematical principles but smaller scale?
A language model is any model that operates on language in general. They vary in capabilities. Language recognition is one example of a language usecase.
Large language models is the class of models that are used for ChatGPT and other modern chatbots.
OK, that part was simple enough. And yeah, language involves some fascinating math, actually, so it kinda makes sense as a category for generative or predictive algorithms or what have you.







